Leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) are docile, hardy lizards native to arid regions of Afghanistan, Pakistan, northwest India, and Iran. They are crepuscular, ground-dwelling geckos that make excellent pets for beginners due to their calm temperament and relatively simple care requirements. Unlike many gecko species, they have moveable eyelids and lack toe pads, instead having small claws.
Minimum 20-gallon long tank for adults, with secure mesh lid. Provide hiding spots on both warm and cool sides, shallow water dish, and substrate suitable for burrowing. Paper towels, reptile carpet, or tile work well as substrates. Avoid sand or loose substrates that may cause impaction.
Maintain a thermal gradient with basking spot on one side and cooler area on the other. Use under-tank heating pad covering 1/3 of tank floor, supplemented with ceramic heat emitter or halogen bulb if needed.
Low to moderate humidity levels are appropriate. Provide a humid hide filled with damp moss or paper towels to aid in shedding. Monitor with digital hygrometer.
Leopard geckos are insectivores requiring live prey. Dust insects with calcium powder (with D3 twice weekly, without D3 other feedings) and multivitamin once weekly. Remove uneaten food after 15 minutes.
Generally docile and tolerate handling well. Support body when lifting, allow gecko to walk from hand to hand. Start with short sessions and gradually increase duration. Avoid handling during shedding or for 48 hours after feeding. Never grab by tail as it may drop.
Generally hardy when provided proper care. Watch for signs of illness including lethargy, loss of appetite, abnormal behavior, or visible parasites. Maintain clean environment and proper temperatures to prevent most health issues. Consult qualified reptile veterinarian for any concerns.
Sexual maturity reached at 8-12 months and 45+ grams. Breeding season typically October through March. Females lay 2 eggs every 2-4 weeks during breeding season. Eggs require incubation at 80-88°F for 35-89 days. Temperature determines sex: 80-84°F produces females, 88-90°F produces males.
Numerous color and pattern morphs available including Normal, High Yellow, Tangerine, Albino strains (Tremper, Bell, Rainwater), Blizzard, Leucistic, Enigma, and many polygenic combinations. Prices vary significantly based on rarity and genetics.
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